网站的根目录下是哪个文件夹,济南计算机培训机构哪个最好,网站建站加盟,专业网站建设明细报价表使用Java将properties转为yaml 一 前言1.1 顺序错乱的原因1.2 遗漏子节点的原因 二、优化措施三、源码 一 前言
浏览了一圈网上的版本#xff0c;大多存在以下问题#xff1a;
转换后顺序错乱遗漏子节点
基于此进行了优化#xff0c;如果只是想直接转换#xff0c;可直接… 使用Java将properties转为yaml 一 前言1.1 顺序错乱的原因1.2 遗漏子节点的原因 二、优化措施三、源码 一 前言
浏览了一圈网上的版本大多存在以下问题
转换后顺序错乱遗漏子节点
基于此进行了优化如果只是想直接转换可直接使用我发布的 在线版本 如果想在工程中使用可继续往下看源码在文末。
1.1 顺序错乱的原因
大部分代码都是使用了java.util.Properties类来转换这个类是基于ConcurrentHashMap来存储键值对的必然会顺序错乱
这是截取的Properties类的部分源码
/*** Properties does not store values in its inherited Hashtable, but instead* in an internal ConcurrentHashMap. Synchronization is omitted from* simple read operations. Writes and bulk operations remain synchronized,* as in Hashtable.*/
private transient volatile ConcurrentHashMapObject, Object map;/*** Creates an empty property list with the specified defaults.** implNote The initial capacity of a {code Properties} object created* with this constructor is unspecified.** param defaults the defaults.*/
public Properties(Properties defaults) {this(defaults, 8);
}private Properties(Properties defaults, int initialCapacity) {// use package-private constructor to// initialize unused fields with dummy valuessuper((Void) null);map new ConcurrentHashMap(initialCapacity);this.defaults defaults;// Ensure writes cant be reorderedUNSAFE.storeFence();
}1.2 遗漏子节点的原因
主要还是代码不够严谨解析的时候没有判断子节点是否是数组或对象粗暴的转为String直接赋值了
二、优化措施 基于LinkedHashMap来存储键值对 递归遍历时判断子节点类型不同类型采用不同的处理方式
三、源码
import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;/*** author Deng.Weiping* since 2023/11/28 13:57*/
Slf4j
public class PropertiesParser {/*** Properties 转 Yaml** param input* return*/public static String castToYaml(String input) {try {MapString, Object properties readProperties(input);return properties2Yaml(properties);} catch (Exception e) {log.error(property 转 Yaml 转换失败, e);}return null;}private static MapString, Object readProperties(String input) {// 使用 LinkedHashMap 保证顺序MapString, Object propertiesMap new LinkedHashMap();for (String line : input.split(StrUtil.LF)) {if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(line)) {// 使用正则表达式解析每一行中的键值对Pattern pattern Pattern.compile(\\s*([^\\s]*)\\s*\\s*(.*)\\s*);Matcher matcher pattern.matcher(line);if (matcher.matches()) {String key matcher.group(1);String value matcher.group(2);propertiesMap.put(key, value);}}}return propertiesMap;}/*** properties 格式转化为 yaml 格式字符串** param properties* return*/private static String properties2Yaml(MapString, Object properties) {if (CollUtil.isEmpty(properties)) {return null;}MapString, Object map parseToMap(properties);StringBuffer stringBuffer map2Yaml(map);return stringBuffer.toString();}/*** 递归解析为 LinkedHashMap** param propMap* return*/private static MapString, Object parseToMap(MapString, Object propMap) {MapString, Object resultMap new LinkedHashMap();try {if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(propMap)) {return resultMap;}propMap.forEach((key, value) - {if (key.contains(.)) {String currentKey key.substring(0, key.indexOf(.));if (resultMap.get(currentKey) ! null) {return;}MapString, Object childMap getChildMap(propMap, currentKey);MapString, Object map parseToMap(childMap);resultMap.put(currentKey, map);} else {resultMap.put(key, value);}});} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return resultMap;}/*** 获取拥有相同父级节点的子节点** param propMap* param currentKey* return*/private static MapString, Object getChildMap(MapString, Object propMap, String currentKey) {MapString, Object childMap new LinkedHashMap();try {propMap.forEach((key, value) - {if (key.contains(currentKey .)) {key key.substring(key.indexOf(.) 1);childMap.put(key, value);}});} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return childMap;}/*** map集合转化为yaml格式字符串** param map* return*/public static StringBuffer map2Yaml(MapString, Object map) {//默认deep 为零表示不空格deep 每加一层缩进两个空格return map2Yaml(map, 0);}/*** 把Map集合转化为yaml格式 String字符串** param propMap map格式配置文件* param deep 树的层级默认deep 为零表示不空格deep 每加一层缩进两个空格* return*/private static StringBuffer map2Yaml(MapString, Object propMap, int deep) {StringBuffer yamlBuffer new StringBuffer();try {if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(propMap)) {return yamlBuffer;}String space getSpace(deep);for (Map.EntryString, Object entry : propMap.entrySet()) {Object valObj entry.getValue();if (entry.getKey().contains([) entry.getKey().contains(])) {String key entry.getKey().substring(0, entry.getKey().indexOf([)) :;yamlBuffer.append(space key \n);propMap.forEach((itemKey, itemValue) - {if (itemKey.startsWith(key.substring(0, entry.getKey().indexOf([)))) {yamlBuffer.append(getSpace(deep 1) - );if (itemValue instanceof Map) {StringBuffer valStr map2Yaml((MapString, Object) itemValue, 0);String[] split valStr.toString().split(StrUtil.LF);for (int i 0; i split.length; i) {if (i 0) {yamlBuffer.append(getSpace(deep 2));}yamlBuffer.append(split[i]).append(StrUtil.LF);}} else {yamlBuffer.append(itemValue \n);}}});break;} else {String key space entry.getKey() :;if (valObj instanceof String) { //值为value 类型不用再继续遍历yamlBuffer.append(key valObj \n);} else if (valObj instanceof List) { //yaml List 集合格式yamlBuffer.append(key \n);ListString list (ListString) entry.getValue();String lSpace getSpace(deep 1);for (String str : list) {yamlBuffer.append(lSpace - str \n);}} else if (valObj instanceof Map) { //继续递归遍历MapString, Object valMap (MapString, Object) valObj;yamlBuffer.append(key \n);StringBuffer valStr map2Yaml(valMap, deep 1);yamlBuffer.append(valStr.toString());} else {yamlBuffer.append(key valObj \n);}}}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return yamlBuffer;}/*** 获取缩进空格** param deep* return*/private static String getSpace(int deep) {StringBuffer buffer new StringBuffer();if (deep 0) {return ;}for (int i 0; i deep; i) {buffer.append( );}return buffer.toString();}}
