一个网站备案号是冒用其它公司的,企业文化培训心得体会,wordpress jquery异步请求,dw网页制作教程完整版jersey客户端这是Project Student的一部分。 其他职位包括带有Jersey的Webservice Client#xff0c; 带有Spring Data的 业务层和持久性 。 RESTful Web应用程序洋葱的第一层是Web服务客户端。 它可以用于模仿包含AJAX内容的网页#xff0c;也可以被webapp的编程用户用来模… jersey客户端 这是Project Student的一部分。 其他职位包括带有Jersey的Webservice Client 带有Spring Data的 业务层和持久性 。 RESTful Web应用程序洋葱的第一层是Web服务客户端。 它可以用于模仿包含AJAX内容的网页也可以被webapp的编程用户用来模仿。 注意后者可能包括其他Web应用程序例如如果您的内部RESTful服务器被许多创建常规网页的演示服务器包围着。 设计决策 泽西岛 -我使用泽西岛库进行REST调用。 我考虑了几种选择但决定选择Jersey因为它是轻量级的不会对开发人员施加太多限制。 相比之下例如使用Spring库除了引入其他库外还可能在EJB3环境中引起问题。 UUID –数据库将使用整数主键但Web服务将使用UUID标识值。 这是出于安全考虑–如果攻击者知道帐户ID 1008存在那么可以肯定地说帐户ID 1007存在。 更重要的是用户ID 0可能存在并且具有比普通用户更多的特权。 UUID并非如此-在大多数情况下知道一个UUID并不能洞悉其他UUID。 这不是100准确的-一些UUID由IP地址或时间戳组成因此知识渊博的攻击者可以极大地减少可能的值范围-但是目前随机UUID足够“好”。 局限性 我采用的是“实现所需的最少功能”方法因此初始实现存在许多限制。 身份验证 –没有尝试提供身份验证信息。 加密 –没有尝试加密Web服务调用。 仅CRUD方法 –仅支持基本CRUD方法。 请记住-限制很好 但是必须清楚地记录在案 。 在最好的情况下它们将被添加到敏捷积压中。 客户端API 客户端API是基本的CRUD。 我们稍后可以添加功能。 public interface CourseRestClient {/*** Get list of all courses.*/Course[] getAllCourses();/*** Get details for specific course.* param uuid*/Course getCourse(String uuid);/*** Create specific course.* param name*/Course createCourse(String name);/*** Update specific course.* param uuid* param name*/Course updateCourse(String uuid, String name);/*** Delete course.* param uuid*/void deleteCourse(String uuid);
}例外情况 该API包括三个运行时异常。 第一个是RestClientException它是抽象的运行时异常它是所有其他异常的基类。 缺少期望值时将引发ObjectNotFoundException。 实施说明这是由404状态代码触发的。此异常包含足够的信息以唯一地标识期望的对象。 public class ObjectNotFoundException extends RestClientException {private static final long serialVersionUID 1L;private final String resource;private final Class? extends PersistentObject objectClass;private final String uuid;public ObjectNotFoundException(final String resource,final Class? extends PersistentObject objectClass,final String uuid) {super(object not found: resource [ uuid ]);this.resource resource;this.objectClass objectClass;this.uuid uuid;}public String getResource() {return resource;}public Class? extends PersistentObject getObjectClass() {return objectClass;}public String getUuid() {return uuid;}
} RestClientFailureException是用于意外或未处理状态代码的通用处理程序。 public class RestClientFailureException extends RestClientException {private static final long serialVersionUID 1L;private final String resource;private final Class? extends PersistentObject objectClass;private final String uuid;private final int statusCode;/*** Constructor* * param resource* param objectClass* param uuid* param response*/public RestClientFailureException(final String resource,final Class? extends PersistentObject objectClass,final String uuid, final ClientResponse response) {super(rest client received error: resource [ uuid ]);this.resource resource;this.objectClass objectClass;this.uuid uuid;this.statusCode response.getStatus();}public String getResource() {return resource;}public Class? extends PersistentObject getObjectClass() {return objectClass;}/*** Get UUID, none (during listAllX()) or (name) (during createX())* * return*/public String getUuid() {return uuid;}/*** Get standard HTTP status code.* * return*/public int getStatusCode() {return statusCode;}
} 添加客户端身份验证后我们希望添加UnauthorizedOperationException。 客户实施 基本的CRUD实现通常是样板因此我们可以使用抽象类来完成大部分繁重的工作。 更多高级功能可能需要此类来直接进行Jersey呼叫。 /*** This is the Course-specific implementation.*/
public class CourseRestClientImpl extends AbstractRestClientImplCourseimplements CourseRestClient {private static final Course[] EMPTY_COURSE_ARRAY new Course[0];/*** Constructor.* * param courseResource*/public CourseRestClientImpl(final String resource) {super(resource, Course.class, Course[].class);}/*** Create JSON string.* * param name* return*/String createJson(final String name) {return String.format({ \name\: \%s\ }, name);}/*** see com.invariantproperties.sandbox.student.webservice.client.CourseRestClient#getAllCourses()*/public Course[] getAllCourses() {return super.getAllObjects(EMPTY_COURSE_ARRAY);}/*** see com.invariantproperties.sandbox.student.webservice.client.CourseRestClient#getCourse(java.lang.String)*/public Course getCourse(final String uuid) {return super.getObject(uuid);}/*** see com.invariantproperties.sandbox.student.webservice.client.CourseRestClient#createCourse(java.lang.String)*/public Course createCourse(final String name) {if (name null || name.isEmpty()) {throw new IllegalArgumentException(name is required);}return createObject(createJson(name));}/*** see com.invariantproperties.sandbox.student.webservice.client.CourseRestClient#updateCourse(java.lang.String,* java.lang.String)*/public Course updateCourse(final String uuid, final String name) {if (name null || name.isEmpty()) {throw new IllegalArgumentException(name is required);}return super.updateObject(createJson(name), uuid);}/*** see com.invariantproperties.sandbox.student.webservice.client.CourseRestClient#deleteCourse(java.lang.String)*/public void deleteCourse(final String uuid) {super.deleteObject(uuid);}
} 抽象基类进行繁重的工作。 public class AbstractRestClientImplT extends PersistentObject {private final String resource;private final ClassT objectClass;private final ClassT[] objectArrayClass;/*** Constructor.* * param resource*/public AbstractRestClientImpl(final String resource,final ClassT objectClass, final ClassT[] objectArrayClass) {this.resource resource;this.objectClass objectClass;this.objectArrayClass objectArrayClass;}/*** Helper method for testing.* * return*/Client createClient() {return Client.create();}/*** List all objects. This is a risky method since theres no attempt at* pagination.*/public T[] getAllObjects(final T[] emptyListClass) {final Client client createClient();try {final WebResource webResource client.resource(resource);final ClientResponse response webResource.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(ClientResponse.class);if (response.getStatus() Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode()) {T[] entities response.getEntity(objectArrayClass);return entities;} else {throw new RestClientFailureException(resource, objectClass,none, response);}} finally {client.destroy();}}/*** Get a specific object.*/public T getObject(String uuid) {final Client client createClient();try {final WebResource webResource client.resource(resource uuid);final ClientResponse response webResource.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(ClientResponse.class);if (response.getStatus() Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode()) {final T entity response.getEntity(objectClass);return entity;} else if (response.getStatus() Response.Status.NOT_FOUND.getStatusCode()) {throw new ObjectNotFoundException(resource, objectClass, uuid);} else {throw new RestClientFailureException(resource, objectClass,uuid, response);}} finally {client.destroy();}}/*** Create an object with the specified values.*/public T createObject(final String json) {final Client client createClient();try {final WebResource webResource client.resource(resource);final ClientResponse response webResource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).post(ClientResponse.class, json);if (response.getStatus() Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode()) {final T entity response.getEntity(objectClass);return entity;} else {throw new RestClientFailureException(resource, objectClass, ( json ), response);}} finally {client.destroy();}}/*** Update an object with the specified json.*/public T updateObject(final String json, final String uuid) {final Client client createClient();try {final WebResource webResource client.resource(resource uuid);final ClientResponse response webResource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).post(ClientResponse.class, json);if (response.getStatus() Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode()) {final T entity response.getEntity(objectClass);return entity;} else if (response.getStatus() Response.Status.NOT_FOUND.getStatusCode()) {throw new ObjectNotFoundException(resource, objectClass, uuid);} else {throw new RestClientFailureException(resource, objectClass,uuid, response);}} finally {client.destroy();}}/*** Delete specified object.*/public void deleteObject(String uuid) {final Client client createClient();try {final WebResource webResource client.resource(resource uuid);final ClientResponse response webResource.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).delete(ClientResponse.class);if (response.getStatus() Response.Status.GONE.getStatusCode()) {// do nothing} else if (response.getStatus() Response.Status.NOT_FOUND.getStatusCode()) {// do nothing - delete is idempotent} else {throw new RestClientFailureException(resource, objectClass,uuid, response);}} finally {client.destroy();}}
}单元测试 现在我们来看看我们的测试代码。 重要提示我们要测试代码的行为而不是代码的实现。 public class CourseRestClientImplTest {private static final String UUID uuid;private static final String NAME name;Testpublic void testGetAllCoursesEmpty() {CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(200, new Course[0]);Course[] results client.getAllCourses();assertEquals(0, results.length);}Testpublic void testGetAllCoursesNonEmpty() {Course course new Course();course.setUuid(UUID);CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(200,new Course[] { course });Course[] results client.getAllCourses();assertEquals(1, results.length);}Test(expected RestClientFailureException.class)public void testGetAllCoursesError() {CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(500, null);client.getAllCourses();}Testpublic void testGetCourse() {Course course new Course();course.setUuid(UUID);CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(200, course);Course results client.getCourse(course.getUuid());assertEquals(course.getUuid(), results.getUuid());}Test(expected ObjectNotFoundException.class)public void testGetCourseMissing() {CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(404, null);client.getCourse(UUID);}Test(expected RestClientFailureException.class)public void testGetCourseError() {CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(500, null);client.getCourse(UUID);}Testpublic void testCreateCourse() {Course course new Course();course.setName(NAME);CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode(), course);Course results client.createCourse(course.getName());assertEquals(course.getName(), results.getName());}Test(expected RestClientFailureException.class)public void testCreateCourseError() {CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(500, null);client.createCourse(UUID);}Testpublic void testUpdateCourse() {Course course new Course();course.setUuid(UUID);course.setName(NAME);CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(200, course);Course results client.updateCourse(course.getUuid(), course.getName());assertEquals(course.getUuid(), results.getUuid());assertEquals(course.getName(), results.getName());}Test(expected ObjectNotFoundException.class)public void testUpdateCourseMissing() {CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(404, null);client.updateCourse(UUID, NAME);}Test(expected RestClientFailureException.class)public void testUpdateCourseError() {CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(500, null);client.updateCourse(UUID, NAME);}Testpublic void testDeleteCourse() {Course course new Course();course.setUuid(UUID);CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(Response.Status.GONE.getStatusCode(), null);client.deleteCourse(course.getUuid());}Testpublic void testDeleteCourseMissing() {CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(404, null);client.deleteCourse(UUID);}Test(expected RestClientFailureException.class)public void testDeleteCourseError() {CourseRestClient client new CourseRestClientMock(500, null);client.deleteCourse(UUID);}
} 最后我们需要使用模拟的REST客户端创建一个要测试的对象。 由于Client.createClient是静态方法因此无法使用依赖项注入但是我们已将该调用包装在可以覆盖的package-private方法中。 该方法将创建一个模拟的客户端该客户端提供Jersey库中所需的其余值。 class CourseRestClientMock extends CourseRestClientImpl {static final String RESOURCE test://rest/course/;private Client client;private WebResource webResource;private WebResource.Builder webResourceBuilder;private ClientResponse response;private final int status;private final Object results;CourseRestClientMock(int status, Object results) {super(RESOURCE);this.status status;this.results results;}/*** Override createClient() so it returns mocked object. These expectations* will handle basic CRUD operations, more advanced functionality will* require inspecting JSON payload of POST call.*/Client createClient() {client Mockito.mock(Client.class);webResource Mockito.mock(WebResource.class);webResourceBuilder Mockito.mock(WebResource.Builder.class);response Mockito.mock(ClientResponse.class);when(client.resource(any(String.class))).thenReturn(webResource);when(webResource.accept(any(String.class))).thenReturn(webResourceBuilder);when(webResource.type(any(String.class))).thenReturn(webResourceBuilder);when(webResourceBuilder.accept(any(String.class))).thenReturn(webResourceBuilder);when(webResourceBuilder.type(any(String.class))).thenReturn(webResourceBuilder);when(webResourceBuilder.get(eq(ClientResponse.class))).thenReturn(response);when(webResourceBuilder.post(eq(ClientResponse.class),any(String.class))).thenReturn(response);when(webResourceBuilder.put(eq(ClientResponse.class),any(String.class))).thenReturn(response);when(webResourceBuilder.delete(eq(ClientResponse.class))).thenReturn(response);when(response.getStatus()).thenReturn(status);when(response.getEntity(any(Class.class))).thenReturn(results);return client;}
}整合测试 这是洋葱的最外层因此没有有意义的集成测试。 源代码 可从http://code.google.com/p/invariant-properties-blog/source/browse/student/student-webservices/student-ws-client获取源代码。 参考 项目学员来自Invariant Properties博客的JCG合作伙伴 Bear Giles的泽西Web服务客户端 。 翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2013/12/project-student-webservice-client-with-jersey.htmljersey客户端
