学网站开发推荐书,分类达人的作用,沪上装修排名前十有哪些品牌,优衣库网站建设【0】README#xff1a; nginx 可以配置多种类型的虚拟主机#xff1a;
类型1#xff09; 基于ip的虚拟主机#xff1b;
类型2#xff09;基于域名的虚拟主机#xff1b;
类型3#xff09;基于端口的虚拟主机#xff1b; 【1】配置基于 ip 的虚拟主机的准备工作 …【0】README nginx 可以配置多种类型的虚拟主机
类型1 基于ip的虚拟主机
类型2基于域名的虚拟主机
类型3基于端口的虚拟主机 【1】配置基于 ip 的虚拟主机的准备工作
step1 先用 ifconfig 查看该服务器的ip地址 本服务器有一块物理网卡设备 eth0 和 本地回环设备lo eth0 的ip地址为 192.168.186.100 本地回环lo的ip地址为 127.0.0.1 eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:71:D7:1A inet addr:192.168.186.100 Bcast:192.168.186.255 Mask:255.255.255.0inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe71:d71a/64 Scope:LinkUP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1RX packets:1349 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0TX packets:1155 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:139966 (136.6 KiB) TX bytes:145180 (141.7 KiB)Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:HostUP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:240 (240.0 b) TX bytes:240 (240.0 b)
step2 在 eth0 网卡设备上 添加两个ip别名 192.168.186.101 和 192.168.186.102可以通过以下的 ifconfig 和 route命令来进行 [rootlocalhost nginx]# ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.186.101 broadcast 192.168.186.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
[rootlocalhost nginx]# route add -host 192.168.186.101 dev eth0:1
[rootlocalhost nginx]#
[rootlocalhost nginx]# ifconfig eth0:2 192.168.186.102 broadcast 192.168.186.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
[rootlocalhost nginx]# route add -host 192.168.186.102 dev eth0:2
step3再执行 ifconfig命令就可以看到 eth0 网卡设备上绑定两个 ip 别名如下所示 [pacosonlocalhost ~]$ ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:71:D7:1A inet addr:192.168.186.100 Bcast:192.168.186.255 Mask:255.255.255.0inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe71:d71a/64 Scope:LinkUP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1RX packets:1349 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0TX packets:1155 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:139966 (136.6 KiB) TX bytes:145180 (141.7 KiB)Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000 eth0:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:71:D7:1A inet addr:192.168.186.101 Bcast:192.168.186.255 Mask:255.255.255.0UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000 eth0:2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:71:D7:1A inet addr:192.168.186.102 Bcast:192.168.186.255 Mask:255.255.255.0UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:HostUP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:240 (240.0 b) TX bytes:240 (240.0 b)
step4ping 通 证明配置无误 [pacosonlocalhost ~]$ ping 192.168.186.101
PING 192.168.186.101 (192.168.186.101) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.186.101: icmp_seq1 ttl64 time4.35 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.101: icmp_seq2 ttl64 time0.149 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.101: icmp_seq3 ttl64 time0.073 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.101: icmp_seq4 ttl64 time0.065 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.101: icmp_seq5 ttl64 time0.063 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.101: icmp_seq6 ttl64 time0.066 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.101: icmp_seq7 ttl64 time0.070 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.101: icmp_seq8 ttl64 time0.069 ms
^C
--- 192.168.186.101 ping statistics ---
8 packets transmitted, 8 received, 0% packet loss, time 7915ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev 0.063/0.613/4.352/1.413 ms
[pacosonlocalhost ~]$
[pacosonlocalhost ~]$
[pacosonlocalhost ~]$ ping 192.168.186.102
PING 192.168.186.102 (192.168.186.102) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.186.102: icmp_seq1 ttl64 time9.36 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.102: icmp_seq2 ttl64 time0.212 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.102: icmp_seq3 ttl64 time0.065 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.102: icmp_seq4 ttl64 time0.063 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.102: icmp_seq5 ttl64 time0.064 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.102: icmp_seq6 ttl64 time0.063 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.102: icmp_seq7 ttl64 time0.063 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.102: icmp_seq8 ttl64 time0.077 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.186.102: icmp_seq9 ttl64 time0.062 ms
^C
--- 192.168.186.102 ping statistics ---
9 packets transmitted, 9 received, 0% packet loss, time 8993ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev 0.062/1.115/9.366/2.917 ms
【注意】ifconfig 和 route 配置的ip别名在服务器重启后会消失可以将 ifconfig 和 route 命令添加到 /etc/rc.local 文件中 让系统开机时自动运行 以下是相关命令
vim /etc/rc.local
在末尾增加以下内容 ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.186.101 broadcast 192.168.186.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
route add -host 192.168.186.101 dev eth0:1
ifconfig eth0:2 192.168.186.102 broadcast 192.168.186.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
route add -host 192.168.186.102 dev eth0:2 【2】配置基于ip的虚拟主机
1配置文件 nginx.conf 如下 # this config is from 3-6
worker_processes 3;
events {worker_connections 1024;
}
http
{# first virtual host 第一个虚拟主机server{# ip and port monitored 监听的ip和端口listen 192.168.186.100:80;# host name 主机名称server_name 192.168.186.100;# the dir access_log saved 访问日志文件存放路径access_log logs/server1.access.log combined;location /{# default index file, priority reduction from left to right# 默认首页文件顺序从左到右index index.html index.htm;# the dir html file saved html网页文件存放目录root /data0/htdocs/server1;}}# second virtual hostserver{listen 192.168.186.101:80;server_name 192.168.186.101;access_log logs/server2.access.log combined;location /{index index.html index.htm;root /data0/htdocs/server2;}}# third virtual hostserver {listen 192.168.186.102:80;server_name 192.168.186.102;access_log logs/server3.access.log combined;location /{index index.html index.htm;root /data0/htdocs/server3.com;}}
}【3】配置基于域名的虚拟主机 1nginx配置文件如下 http
{# 第一个虚拟主机server{# 监听的端口listen 80;# 主机名称server_name aaa.domain.com;# 访问日志文件存放路径access_log logs/aaa.domain.com.access.log combined;location /{# 默认首页文件顺序从左到右如果找不到index.html文件则查找index.htm文件作为首页文件index index.html index.htm;# HTML网页文件存放的目录root /data0/htdocs/aaa.domain.com;}}# 第二个虚拟主机server{# 监听的IP和端口listen 80;# 主机名称server_name bbb.otherdomain.com;# 访问日志文件存放路径access_log logs/bbb.otherdomain.com.access.log combined;location /{# 默认首页文件顺序从左到右如果找不到index.html文件则查找index.htm文件作为首页文件index index.html index.htm;# HTML网页文件存放的目录root /data0/htdocs/bbb.otherdomain.com;}}# 第三个虚拟主机server{# 监听的IP和端口listen 80;# 主机名称server_name www.domain.com domain.com *.domain.com;# 访问日志文件存放路径access_log logs/bbb.domain.com.access.log combined;location /{# 默认首页文件顺序从左到右如果找不到index.html文件则查找index.htm文件作为首页文件index index.html index.htm;# HTML网页文件存放的目录root /data0/htdocs/domain.com;}}
}
